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Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity
The Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity, more commonly known as CPI(ML) Party Unity or simply 'Party Unity', was a communist party in India 1982-1998. N. Prasad was the general secretary of the party.〔(Joint declaration by Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War, and Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Party Unity )〕 ''Party Unity'' was the official organ of the party.〔''(Economic and Political Weekly )'', Vol. 27. p 930〕 CPI(ML) Party Unity was one of the predecessors of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).〔Menon, Nivedita, and Aditya Nigam. ''(Power and Contestation: India Since 1989 )''. London (): Zed Books, 2007. p. 123〕
The activity of CPI(ML) Party Unity was concentrated in central Bihar; the districts of Jehanabad, Gaya, Aurangabad, Palamu, Nalanda and Nawada.〔Nedumpara, Jose J. ''(Political Economy and Class Contradictions: A Study )''. New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2004. p. 116〕 The party was also present in West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab.〔Singh, Ram Shakal, and Champa Singh. ''(Indian Communism, Its Role Towards Indian Polity )''. New Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1991. p. 127〕
==Origins==
The party was founded in 1982, through the mergers of CPI(ML) Unity Organisation of N. Prasad (Bihar) and Bhowani Roy Chowdhury (West Bengal) and the COC, CPI(ML) faction led by M. Appalasuri.〔Singh, Prakash, ''The Naxalite Movement in India''. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1999, ISBN 81-7167-294-9, p. 129.〕〔''People's March''. ''(30 years of Naxalbari — An Epic of Heroic Struggle and Sacrifice )''〕〔Kujur, Rajat. ''(Naxal Movement in India: A Profile )''〕 CPI(ML) Unity Organisation had been founded in 1978 by a group of Naxalites from the Jehanabad-Palamu area, that had been released from prison in 1977.〔〔Clark-Decès, Isabelle, and Christophe Guilmoto. ''(A Companion to the Anthropology of India )''. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. p. 322〕 The Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) had been formed by some elements of the erstwhile CPI(ML).〔Singh, Prakash, ''The Naxalite Movement in India''. New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1999, ISBN 81-7167-294-9, p. 97, 105.〕 The COC, CPI(ML) upheld the legacy of Charu Majumdar but was ready to retain a critical attitude to some aspects of Majumdar's role.〔Hindustan Times: (''History of Naxalism'' )〕
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